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Open Access

Dusky Colon - Unexpected Ischemic Colitis after Colonoscopy with Bisacodyl in a Healthy Patient

Jawad Hindy, Amjad Mousa, Tova Rainis and Iddo Bar-Yishay 

Article Type: Clinical Image | Release date: 10 Jun 2025

We present an endoscopic image of ischemic colitis that developed in a patient between two colonoscopies 5 weeks apart; while the first demonstrated normal colonic mucosa, the latter demonstrating.

Open Access

Novel Sternoclavicular Hook Plate for Traumatic Dislocations: Functional Out comes and Complications

 Li Sheng, Yaiqing Wu, Jie Feng, Xiaoyog Sheng

Article Type: Original | Release date: 09 Jun 2025

 This study evaluates the efficacy and complications associated with Sternoclavicular (SC) hook plates in treating traumatic Sternoclavicular Joint (SCJ) dislocations.

Open Access

Predictors of Acute-on-Chronic Liver Failure (ACLF) and Mortality in Ambulatory Cirrhotic Patients

 Maamoun Basheer, Layous Asaad, Mariana Boulos, Nimer Assy

Article Type: Original | Release date: 09 Jun 2025

 Acute-On-Chronic Liver Failure (ACLF) is life-threatening complication of cirrhosis. ACLF’s prevalence and outcomes have been described in hospitalized patients with cirrhosis. However, no data is available on the prevalence and predictors of ACLF in ambulatory cirrhotic patients.

Open Access

Prevalence of Anemia in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Retro Spective Cohort Study

 Maria Júlia Souza de Almeida, Daniel Monteiro Constant, Jorge Artur Coelho Peçanha de Miranda, Manoel Álvaro Lins Neto

Article Type: Original | Release date: 09 Jun 2025

Background Anemia is defined as a decrease of the quantity in the total number of red blood cells, which leads to a reduction in the ability of transporting oxygen through body tissues. 

Open Access

Congenital Skin Aplasia of The Newborn: A Case Report and Literature Review

 Salahiddine Saghir, Mebande Effague Mareline Maryse, Rachid Abilkassem, Abdelhakim Ourrai, Amal Hassani1 Aomar Agadr

Article Type: Case Report & Literature Review | Release date: 09 Jun 2025

Aplasia Cutis Congenita (ACC) is a rare but potentially serious pathology. Clinically characterized by the absence of vertebral skin tissue, it may be associated with a defect in the underlying structures, particularly the dura mater, exposing the brain, 

Open Access

Practical and Comprehensive Analysis of the Etymology and the Meaning of Greek Words and Terms Used in the International Gastroenterological Literature

 John K. Triantafillidis, Niki I. Triantafyllidi, Maria Tsatiri, Theodoros Pittaras, Theodoros Kozonis, Konstantinos Pantos, Konstantinos Sfakianoudis, Emmanuel Kritsotakis, Konstantinos G Zografos, Pantelis Antonakis, Manousos M. Konstadoulakis, Apostolos E. Papalois

Article Type: Editorial | Release date: 09 Jun 2025

Most of the terminology in medicine originates from the Greek language revealing the impact of the ancient Greeks on modern medicine. However, the volume of literature regarding the etymology of Greek words and terms used in everyday medical practice is sparse. We provide a comprehensive and analytical guide concerning the etymology and meaning of Greek words and terms currently used 

Open Access

Molecular Detection of Trypanosoma evansi in Royal Bengal Tiger (Panthera tigristigris)

Shrikant Kowalli Nirupama Jaisingh, M Rout, V. Manjunatha, Umashankar KS, Shivashankar BP, Rathnamma 

Article Type: Case Report | Release date: 10 Apr 2024

Trypanosomiasis, widely known as sleeping sickness in humans and Nagana in animals, is a vector-borne disease caused by Trypanosoma species transmitted by tabanid flies. It significantly impacts a wide range of species including large elephants, buffaloes, giraffes, tigers, lions and leopards across various regions. 

Open Access

Moxidectin as a Neuromodulator, A Review

Gregory Klein Schneider, Eliane Maria Zanchet

Article Type: Review | Release date: 10 Apr 2024

Very little is known about the pathophysiology of mood and alcohol use disorders and their treatment is equally lackluster. Consequently, new molecular targets are often being explored. T

Open Access

Case Report: Esophageal Atresia with Congenital Esophageal Stenosis... 18 Years Later

 Bigliardi Román, Salcedo Roxana, Messere Gabriela, Oviedo Adriana, Reynoso Ricardo, Rizk Alejandro, Ortiz Gonzalo, Ditaranto Andrés and Varela Amanda

Article Type: Case Report | Release date: 10 Apr 2024

We present a patient with Esophageal Atresia (EA) type C and Congenital Esophageal Stenosis (CES) treated in our hospital since birth. The first years she required several dilations and was studied according to her evolution, presenting respiratory complications until she was 7 years old. 

Open Access

A Review of the Phase 3 MAESTRO Trials for Resmetirom in Metabolic Function Associated Fatty Liver Disease

 Bipneet Singh Niroshan Ranjan Waryaam Singh Jahnavi Ethakota Sakshi Bai Palak Grover Gurleen Kaur Nidhisri Sridhar Merritt Bern

Article Type: Theoretical Review | Release date: 01 Apr 2025

Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD), is the leading cause of chronic liver disease in the United States. It encompasses liver conditions characterized by fat accumulation without excessive alcohol consumption. Early symptoms such as fatigue and abdominal pain are nonspecific, leading to delayed diagnosis until severe complications arise. 

Open Access

Unilateral Proptosis in a Child: An Unusual Case of Orbital Hydatidosis

 S.Moujrid, A.CHafo,M.Loudghiri, W.Bijou, Y.Oukessou, S. Rouadi, R. Abada, M. Roubal, M.Mahtar

Article Type: Case Report | Release date: 13 Feb 2025

Hydatidosis, also known as echinococcosis, is a zoonotic disease caused by the larval stage of Echinococcus granulosus, a parasite with a cosmopolitan distribution. Orbital involvement is exceedingly rare, with a reported incidence ranging from 0.3% to 1.0% among patients with echinococcosis. 

Open Access

Aggressive Giant Cell Granuloma of the Ethmoid: Diagnostic Challenges and Management Strategies

 S. Moujrid, M. Rochdi, M. Loudghiri, W. Bijou, Y. Oukessou, S. Rouadi, R. Abada, M. Roubal and M. Mahtar*

Article Type: Case Report | Release date: 13 Mar 2025

Giant Cell Granuloma (GCG) is a rare, benign but locally aggressive tumor-like lesion that predominantly affects the maxilla and mandible. Its occurrence in the ethmoid bone is extremely rare, with only a few cases documented in the literature. Due to its unusual location, ethmoidal GCG can pose diagnostic challenges and may mimic other osteolytic lesions.

Open Access

Laparoscopic Handsewn Cystogastrostomy Technique

Monika Gupta - Consultant:Gastrointestinal,Hpb and Minimal Invasive Surgery,Manipal Hospital Jaipur, India

Article Type: Complimentary Research

Open Access

Combined Use of Buccal Fat Pad and Collagen Membrane in Reconstruction of Surgical Defects of Buccal Muscosa: A Case Series

 Geeta Singh, Rangeet Bhadra, Kipa Guma and Jyotika Rajawat

Article Type: Case Report | Release date: 09 Mar 2025

Leukoplakia, verrucous hyperplasia, epithelial hyperplasia, erythroleukoplakia, mild to severe epithelial dysplasia, lichen planus, and squamous papillomas are examples of epithelial lesions of the oral cavity.

Open Access

Multiple Sclerosis Variants Case Series and Literature Review

 Heba Elmetwally Farahat, Mohammed Gamal Eldeen Sally and Abeer Ali Ateya

Article Type: Case Series | Release date: 28 Feb 2025

 Marburg type, Balo's concentric sclerosis and tumefactive MS represent special variants of multiple sclerosis, with a clinical picture characterized by clinically severe, quickly changing symptoms; also involving unusual neuron pathologic changes. Marburg type often features giant tumor liked demyelination plaques for example.

Open Access

Case Report: Esophageal Atresia with Congenital Esophageal Stenosis... 18 Years Later

 Bigliardi Román, Salcedo Roxana, Messere Gabriela, Oviedo Adriana, Rizk Alejandro, Ortiz Gonzalo, Ditaranto Andrés and Varela Amanda

Article Type: Case Report | Release date: 17 Feb 2024

We present a patient with Esophageal Atresia (EA) type C and Congenital Esophageal Stenosis (CES) treated in our hospital since birth. The first years she required several dilations and was studied according to her evolution,

Open Access

Unraveling Hepatic Pecomas: A 13-Years “Light” Systematic Review and Two New Case Reports.

 Pelizzo Patrizia, Dalla Bona Enrico, Romano Maurizio, Finotti Michele, Iacomino Alessandro, Grossi Ugo, Santoro Giulio A, Sergi Filomena D, Cester Mario, Presot Nicoletta V and Zanus Giacomo

Article Type: Review Article | Release date: 17 Feb 2025

Hepatic perivascular epithelioid cell tumors (PEComas) are rare mesenchymal neoplasms, first recognized in the early 1990s, char acterized by distinctive immunohistochemical markers such as HMB-45, SMA, and Melan-A. T

Open Access

The Role of Radiofrequency (RF) Energy in Transsphenoidal Surgery for Pituitary Adenomas

Mihit Kalawatia* and Ishita Bagadia

Article Type: Short Communication | Release date: 20 Feb 2025

The use of Radiofrequency (RF) energy in transsphenoidal surgery for pituitary adenomas offers a novel approach to simplify tumour resection and reduce risks.

Open Access

Revolutionising Our Approach Towards Aggressive Pituitary Adenomas Using Exosome - Based Liquid Biopsy

Mihit Kalawatia and Vaishnavi Parde

Article Type: Short Communication | Release date: 29 Jan 2025

Exosome-mediated liquid biopsy presents a revolutionary, non-in vasive technique for the early identification and management of aggressive pituitary adenomas. Unlike conventional diagnostic techniques.

Open Access

Benign Metastasizing Leiomyomas (Bml) An Imaging and Histological Challenge: A Case Report of Pelvic Extended Localization

Rosaria Meucci, Prof. Francesco Garaci, Erica Giacobbi, Manuel Scimeca, Cecilia Cerimele, Francesca Montesanto, Flavia Rufi, Carolina Goffredo, Maria Volpe, Prof. Lodovico Patrizi, Barbara Borelli, Colleen P. Ryan, Guglielmo Manenti

Article Type: Case Series | Release date: 31 Dec 2024

1. AbstractLeiomyomas are the most common gynecological tumors; they are benign and originate from smooth muscle cells together with fibrous connective tissue. The most common location is the uterus although rare cases of extra-uterine locations with benign histo- logical features have been described, such as intravenous leiomyo- matosis, disseminated peritoneal leiomyomatosis, benign metasta- sizing leiomyomas, 

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