ABSTRACT
Approximately
100 years old activated sludge technology is the primary method of wastewater
treatment. Nowadays, end-users preferred to have compact wastewater treatment
plants and the biofilm process is best suited for the same. In biofilm
technology, conversion is limited by the surface area where the biofilm is
attached. In granular biomass technology, maximum surface area per volume of
the reactor can be obtained. Curiosity to understand and experience the aerobic
granular sludge leads to the set-up of a pilot plant installed at Muscat. We
explored whether granular sludge can be developed to treat domestic sewage
under Sultanate of Oman's conditions. Our center of attention was to categorize
the key operating parameters to support granular sludge formation.